Eugene
Struthers
B2B copywriting best practices
By Eugene Struthers
29 May 2023 Re: Client Tags: B2B copywriting best practices
B2B copywriting best practices
B2B Copywriting Best Practices You Should Know
Meaning
B2B (Business-to-Business) copywriting is the art of creating written content specifically designed to communicate with other businesses. It involves crafting messages that are more logical, data-driven, and value-focused, aiming to influence decision-makers within organizations. Unlike B2C (Business-to-Consumer) copywriting, which may appeal to emotions and desires for quick gratification, B2B copy addresses the concerns, pain points, and objectives of professionals who are making more strategic and often long-term decisions.
B2B copy typically targets buyers who are looking to improve their company’s efficiency, profitability, or competitive advantage. The writing must balance technical accuracy and strategic insights with persuasive elements, helping businesses see your product or service as the best solution to their unique challenges.
Description
The goal of B2B copywriting is to inform, educate, and persuade businesses to take action, whether that action is purchasing a product, engaging with your sales team, or downloading an educational resource. The writing needs to reflect the complexity of business purchases, which typically involve multiple stakeholders, long decision-making processes, and a high level of scrutiny.
B2B copywriting is used across a variety of channels, from websites and blogs to white papers, case studies, emails, and even social media. Its tone is typically professional and authoritative, but it can be conversational depending on the audience. Clarity is critical in B2B writing, as decision-makers need to understand how a product or service can solve their problems quickly and effectively.
What Should Be Included in B2B Copywriting
1. Value Proposition
Explanation:
The value proposition is the core of your message, distilling the main benefit of your product or service into a clear and compelling statement. It should answer two key questions for your audience: “Why should I choose you?” and “What’s in it for me?” This is not about listing features, but about explaining how those features translate into real business value. A strong value proposition immediately tells your audience why they should care and what makes your offering unique compared to competitors.
Example :
Slack positions itself with the value proposition, “Make work simpler, more pleasant, and more productive.” This proposition directly addresses the pain point of inefficient workplace communication and presents Slack as the solution.
2. Benefits Over Features
Explanation:
Features are what your product does; benefits are what your product can do for the buyer. B2B copywriting should always lead with benefits because they resonate more with decision-makers looking for specific outcomes. For instance, while a feature might be “cloud-based collaboration tools,” the benefit would be to “improve team productivity and reduce project delays.” Decision-makers care less about the tool itself and more about the result it can deliver for their business.
Example :
Salesforce emphasizes benefits such as “Close more deals faster” and “Get a 360-degree view of your customer.” These statements tell the buyer exactly how Salesforce will improve their business operations, going beyond the mere features of a CRM.
3. Data and Statistics
Explanation:
B2B buyers are often tasked with justifying their purchasing decisions, so providing hard data and statistics helps them feel confident in their choices. By including performance metrics, ROI statistics, and case study data, you add credibility to your claims. Data demonstrates that your product delivers measurable results and isn't just based on marketing hype.
Example :
Microsoft Azure uses the statistic “94% of Fortune 500 companies use Microsoft Azure” to demonstrate their product’s credibility and widespread use, adding reassurance for businesses considering their cloud services.
4. Clear Call-to-Action (CTA)
Explanation:
Every piece of B2B copy should end with a clear CTA that guides the reader on what to do next. Whether it’s “Download a free guide,” “Schedule a demo,” or “Contact sales,” the CTA should be specific, action-oriented, and easy to follow. It removes ambiguity and moves the prospect further down the sales funnel.
Example :
HubSpot often uses CTAs like “Get your free CRM” or “Start free trial,” which clearly indicate the next step for the visitor and make it easy to act immediately.
5. Tone of Authority
Explanation:
B2B copy needs to project expertise and authority. Buyers are looking for reliable partners, so your copy should reflect your brand’s understanding of the industry and its specific challenges. Writing with authority means confidently explaining how your solution works, citing industry best practices, and using language that reflects your expertise.
Example :
IBM positions itself as a thought leader with copy like, “With over 100 years of technology expertise, IBM leads enterprises through complex digital transformations.” This establishes IBM as a trusted advisor rather than just a vendor.
6. Tailored Messaging
Explanation:
In B2B, purchases are rarely made by just one person. There are usually several decision-makers, each with different concerns. Tailoring your copy to speak directly to each type of buyer (e.g., CFOs, CTOs, CMOs) increases your chances of connecting with the right person. For example, a CFO may be more interested in cost savings, while a CTO might focus on technical compatibility.
Example :
SAP tailors its messaging depending on the audience. Their content for CFOs focuses on financial control and compliance, while their content for IT managers highlights system integration and data security.
7. Social Proof
Explanation:
Social proof is an essential trust-building tool. It includes client logos, testimonials, case studies, or industry awards that demonstrate other reputable businesses have successfully used your product. This reassures potential buyers that your solution is reliable and effective.
Example :
Salesforce uses logos of well-known clients like Amazon, Adidas, and American Express to show that leading companies trust their platform. They also frequently showcase customer success stories, which include specific results.
Why It Matters
B2B copywriting plays a crucial role in the success of your marketing and sales efforts. In a world where buyers are increasingly self-educating before contacting sales teams, having effective copy that resonates with your audience is more important than ever.
1. Builds Trust:
B2B buyers make significant decisions that could affect their business’s operations or profitability. Your copy helps establish trust by presenting your brand as knowledgeable and reliable. This is crucial in industries where trust and credibility can make or break a deal.
2. Informs Decision-Makers:
B2B sales cycles are long and complex, often involving multiple stakeholders and thorough evaluation. Effective copy educates decision-makers, providing them with the information they need to advocate for your product internally.
3. Closes Deals:
B2B copy should guide the buyer through each sales funnel stage, from awareness to purchase. A clear, persuasive copy can move a prospect from being interested to taking action, helping you close more deals faster.
Where to Use B2B Copywriting
1. Website Copy
Explanation:
Your website is typically the first place a potential buyer will visit, so your website copy needs to be concise and compelling. Every page—from your homepage to your product pages—should communicate the value of your offering and guide visitors toward taking the next step, whether that’s scheduling a demo or downloading a white paper.
Example :
Salesforce organizes their website into distinct sections that cater to different buyer personas (e.g., sales teams, service teams, marketing teams). Each page focuses on the specific benefits that Salesforce provides to that audience, making it easier for decision-makers to find relevant information.
2. Emails
Explanation:
Email campaigns are a powerful tool for lead generation, lead nurturing, and customer retention. B2B email copy needs to be clear, concise, and personalized. Emails should focus on one key message, with a strong CTA that drives the reader to take immediate action, whether it’s reading an article, downloading a guide, or scheduling a demo.
Example :
Mailchimp sends personalized email campaigns with subject lines like "How to Grow Your Email List by 20%" to grab attention. The body of the email focuses on providing helpful tips and a strong CTA to explore their advanced tools.
3. White papers and Case Studies
Explanation:
Long-form content like white papers and case studies allows you to showcase your expertise in detail. These assets are particularly useful for buyers in the consideration stage of the sales funnel, where they need more information to evaluate whether your solution is right for them. White papers offer educational content, while case studies provide concrete examples of how your product or service has delivered results for other businesses.
Example :
Cisco publishes case studies showing how their solutions have helped businesses reduce costs, improve performance, or meet specific challenges. These case studies include specific data and real-world outcomes, offering potential buyers proof that Cisco’s solutions work.
4. Social Media
Explanation:
While social media is often associated with B2C marketing, platforms like LinkedIn and Twitter are valuable for B2B as well. Your social media copy should be short, direct, and engaging. Use it to share insights, industry news, case studies, or promote your products, while also driving traffic back to your website or landing pages.
Example :
Adobe uses LinkedIn to promote their Creative Cloud for teams by posting regular updates that include customer testimonials, product tips, and statistics about how businesses can benefit from using their tools.
When to Use B2B Copywriting
1. Product Launches
Explanation:
When launching a new product or service, your copy should focus on the benefits it brings to businesses and how it solves a specific problem in the market. Use email, website banners, and social media to build awareness, and support these efforts with blog posts or white papers to provide more in-depth information.
Example :
Dropbox Business created a product launch campaign that focused on ease of use and collaboration. Their copy emphasized how businesses could seamlessly share and manage documents, which appealed to decision-makers looking for efficiency.
2. Sales Enablement
Explanation:
Sales teams often rely on marketing to provide copy for presentations, email templates, and follow-up materials. Good B2B copywriting ensures these assets are tailored to specific buyer personas, helping salespeople close deals more efficiently.
Example :
HubSpot provides their sales team with templates and case studies that highlight the unique benefits of their software. The materials are designed to be personalized, making it easier for sales reps to tailor their messages to different leads.
How to Use B2B Copywriting
1. Write for Different Personas
Explanation:
Different decision-makers within an organization have different priorities. Your copy needs to address each persona’s specific concerns. Writing for a CFO may involve emphasizing cost savings while writing for a CTO might focus on technical efficiency or integration.
Example :
Xero, an accounting software company, creates content specifically tailored for small business owners, accountants, and finance teams, each with unique messaging that addresses their specific pain points.
2. Leverage SEO for Visibility
Explanation:
B2B buyers typically do a lot of research before making a purchasing decision, so optimizing your copy for search engines is essential. This includes using relevant keywords, meta descriptions, and a logical content structure to ensure your content is discoverable.
Example :
Zendesk uses SEO-focused blog posts to rank highly for key terms like “customer support software” and “help desk tools.” Their high-ranking content brings in a steady stream of organic traffic from businesses looking for support solutions.
Challenges in B2B Copywriting
1. Appealing to Multiple Decision-Makers
Explanation:
Many B2B purchases involve multiple decision-makers across departments. It can be challenging to write copy that resonates with all stakeholders, as their concerns may vary widely. You need to strike a balance between technical accuracy, financial benefits, and usability.
Solution:
Segment your content by persona and decision-making role, and write targeted messaging for each one. For example, create one version of your pitch for CFOs focusing on ROI and budget, and another version for IT departments that highlights compatibility and security.
Example :
Asana targets multiple decision-makers with tailored messaging for project managers (focused on ease of use), team leads (focused on collaboration), and executives (focused on ROI and business outcomes).
2. Complexity of Products/Services
Explanation:
B2B products and services are often more complex and technical than B2C offerings. Explaining these complexities in a clear, accessible way without overwhelming the reader is a common challenge in B2B copywriting.
Solution:
Use visuals like infographics, flow charts, and diagrams to simplify complex concepts. Break down technical jargon and use analogies that resonate with the reader.
Example :
IBM Cloud simplifies its technical product offerings by using diagrams and charts that explain complex features, like hybrid cloud infrastructure, in easy-to-understand terms.
3. Standing Out in a Competitive Market
Explanation:
Many companies in the B2B space offer similar products or services, making it difficult to stand out. The challenge is finding a unique angle or benefit that differentiates your product from competitors.
Solution:
Focus on your unique selling propositions (USPs) and leverage social proof to build credibility. Emphasize benefits that competitors don’t offer and use testimonials, case studies, or awards to back up your claims.
Example :
Zoom differentiates itself in a crowded video conferencing market by focusing on its simplicity, reliability, and scalability for large businesses. Their copy consistently highlights these strengths, making them stand out against competitors like Microsoft Teams and Google Meet.
Tips for Effective B2B Copywriting
1. Keep It Simple
Explanation:
Even though B2B products can be complex, the copy should be easy to understand. Avoid unnecessary jargon and overly technical language. The goal is to make your message as accessible as possible to a wide range of decision-makers.
Example :
Freshdesk uses simple language such as “Resolve customer issues faster” to explain its product’s main benefit. They avoid technical terms that could confuse or overwhelm the reader.
2. Tailor for Different Channels
Explanation:
Different marketing channels have different audiences and content formats. For example, your website copy might be more in-depth, while social media copy needs to be concise and attention-grabbing. Tailor your copy to the platform to maximize engagement.
Example :
IBM tailors its LinkedIn content to promote white papers and thought leadership articles, while using its website for detailed product information and case studies.
3. Use Strong CTAs
Explanation:
A strong Call-to-Action (CTA) is essential to guide readers to the next step in the buyer’s journey. Use action-oriented words that clearly tell the reader what to do, like "Download Now," "Get a Free Demo," or "Start Your Free Trial."
Example :
HubSpot often uses the CTA "Get Started for Free," which is both clear and immediate, prompting users to take action without hesitation.
Results You Can Expect
1. Increased Lead Generation
Explanation:
When done effectively, B2B copywriting can lead to more leads entering your sales funnel. Well-optimized landing pages, ads, and emails all contribute to lead generation by clearly communicating the value of your offering.
Example :
Buffer saw a 16% increase in sign-ups after redesigning their website with benefit-driven copy that made the product’s advantages more apparent to users.
2. Higher Engagement
Explanation:
Engaging copy keeps prospects interested throughout the sales process, which can be particularly valuable in industries with long sales cycles. Content like emails, blogs, and social media posts nurture relationships with leads over time.
Example :
Zendesk uses email nurturing campaigns to maintain interest over multiple touchpoints, which is especially important for long sales cycles that require ongoing engagement.
3. Improved Conversion Rates
Explanation:
Clear, focused copy helps to convert prospects into customers by addressing their specific pain points and needs, leading to faster decision-making and purchase.
Example :
Unbounce improved their conversion rates by focusing their copy on specific benefits like "Double your lead generation with landing pages that convert."
4. Shorter Sales Cycles
Explanation:
B2B buyers make decisions more quickly when they are presented with clear, persuasive copy that directly addresses their needs. This can lead to shorter sales cycles and faster deal closures.
Example :
Asana reduced their sales cycle by offering personalized content and case studies that answered the specific questions of their potential clients upfront.
Practical Example: How Shopify Uses B2B Copywriting
Before:
"Shopify provides an ecommerce platform where you can set up your online store quickly and easily."
After:
"Grow your business by 20% with Shopify’s customizable ecommerce platform. Sell across channels, reduce operational costs, and boost sales with an all-in-one solution that scales with your company."
Explanation:
In the improved version, Shopify effectively highlights a key benefit (20% business growth) that decision-makers care about. The copy directly speaks to concerns like operational costs and scalability, which are critical in B2B decisions. The language is direct and focused on the business outcomes rather than just the product features. This new messaging is far more persuasive because it taps into the buyer's need for growth and efficiency while maintaining simplicity. The strong CTA at the end encourages immediate action.